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Category 9. Travel Information

Wednesday, March 5, 2008

21:48  100 people / 1000 people village

Watch the Movie here http://www.miniature-earth.com/me_english.htm
or review the Stats below... Gary

100 people / 1000 people village
February 29th, 2008
I receive many emails from people asking for the text we use on the Miniature Earth movie, below you’ll find the 100 people text updated by us in 2007 and the original text published by Donella Meadows in 1990.

The Miniature Earth text:
If we could turn the population of the earth into a small community of 100 people, keeping the same proportions we have today, it would be something like this:

61 Asians
12 Europeans
08 North Americans
05 South America and the Caribbean
13 Africans
01 Oceania

50 women
50 men
47 lives in urban area
9 are disable

33 are Christian (Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox, Anglicans and other Christians)
18 are Muslims
14 are Hindus
16 are non-religious
6 are Buddhists
13 practice other religions

43 live without basic sanitation
18 live without an improved water source

6 people own 59% of the entire wealth of the community

13 are hungry or malnourished
14 can’t read
only 7 are educated at a secondary level
only 12 have a computer
only 3 have an internet connection

1 adult, aged 15-49, has HIV/AIDS.

The village spend more than US$1.12 trillion on military expenditures UN
and only US$ 100 billion on development aid
If you keep your food in a refrigerator
And your clothes in a closet
If you have a roof over your head
And have a bed to sleep in
You are richer than 75% of the entire world population.

If you have a bank account
You’re one of the 30 wealthiest people in the world.

18 struggle to live on US$ 1.00 per day or less…
53 struggle to live on US$ 2.00 per day or less.
Appreciate what you have
And do your best for a better world.

——————————————————

Donella Meadows text:
If the world were a village of 1000 people:

584 would be Asians

123 would be Africans

95 would be East and West Europeans

84 Latin Americans

55 Soviets (still including for the moment Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, etc.)

52 North Americans

6 Australians and New Zealanders

The people of the village would have considerable difficulty communicating:

165 people would speak Mandarin

86 would speak English

83 Hindi/Urdu

64 Spanish

58 Russian

37 Arabic

That list accounts for the mother-tongues of only half the villagers. The other half speak (in descending order of frequency) Bengali, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, German, French, and 200 other languages.

In the village there would be:

300 Christians (183 Catholics, 84 Protestants, 33 Orthodox)

175 Moslems

128 Hindus

55 Buddhists

47 Animists

210 all other religons (including atheists)

One-third (330) of the people in the village would be children. Half the children would be immunized against the preventable infectious diseases such as measles and polio.

Sixty of the thousand villagers would be over the age of 65.

Just under half of the married women would have access to and be using modern contraceptives.

Each year 28 babies would be born.

Each year 10 people would die, three of them for lack of food, one from cancer. Two of the deaths would be to babies born within the year.

One person in the village would be infected with the HIV virus; that person would most likely not yet have developed a full-blown case of AIDS.

With the 28 births and 10 deaths, the population of the village in the next year would be 1018.

In this thousand-person community, 200 people would receive three-fourths of the income; another 200 would receive only 2% of the income.

Only 70 people would own an automobile (some of them more than one automobile).

About one-third would not have access to clean, safe drinking water.

Of the 670 adults in the village half would be illiterate.

The village would have 6 acres of land per person, 6000 acres in all of which:

700 acres is cropland

1400 acres pasture

1900 acres woodland

2000 acres desert, tundra, pavement, and other wasteland.

The woodland would be declining rapidly; the wasteland increasing; the other land categories would be roughly stable. The village would allocate 83 percent of its fertilizer to 40 percent of its cropland — that owned by the richest and best-fed 270 people. Excess fertilizer running off this land would cause pollution in lakes and wells. The remaining 60 percent of the land, with its 17 percent of the fertilizer, would produce 28 percent of the foodgrain and feed 73 percent of the people. The average grain yield on that land would be one-third the yields gotten by the richer villagers.

If the world were a village of 1000 persons, there would be five soldiers, seven teachers, one doctor. Of the village’s total annual expenditures of just over $3 million per year, $181,000 would go for weapons and warfare, $159,000 for education, $132,000 for health care.

The village would have buried beneath it enough explosive power in nuclear weapons to blow itself to smithereens many times over. These weapons would be under the control of just 100 of the people. The other 900 people would be watching them with deep anxiety, wondering whether the 100 can learn to get along together, and if they do, whether they might set off the weapons anyway through inattention or technical bungling, and if they ever decide to dismantle the weapons, where in the village they will dispose of the dangerous radioactive materials of which the weapons are made.

*This article from The Donella Meadows Archive is available for use in research, teaching, and private study. For other uses, please contact Diana Wright, Sustainability Institute, 3 Linden Road, Hartland, VT 05048, (802) 436-1277.

Posted by Lucca Filed in Miniature Earth

Thursday, April 5, 2007

17:09  Vaccinations and Health Care for a Thailand Trip.

Vaccinations and Health Care for a Thailand Trip.

Yes!!! You need shots!!! Don't get sick in Thailand or the party is over!!!

The US Centers for Disease Control and the Prevention (CDC) highly recommends the following vaccinations for travelers to rural areas of Thailand:

-Typhoid Vaccine,,, one shot is good for two years
-Hepatitis A Vaccine or immune globulin (IG) one shot is good for 10 years

"CDC also recommends that all travelers be up to date with the normal childhood vaccines"

-Polio
-DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis)
-MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)

You can call the CDC's International Traveler's hotline tollfree at 1-877-FYI-TRIP
(1-877-394-8747) 24 hours a day.

It is important that your Tetanus is up to date or at a minimum, not expired!!!
If you can't remember the last time you got one,,, then it is time!!!
If you had an injury or some other problem (like stepping on a nail or other wound) where they might have given you a Tetanus shot than check that out buy asking for records...
Most people haven't had one for a long time or since they were a kid.

I found the link for you to study and it supports what I told you here!!! Depending on the region you travel to they also suggest to protect yourself from Malaria. That is done by taking malaria pills that you start before the trip and take even after you come home. I took them, others I know did not and didn't have a problem... That appears optional.



See here ---> http://www.cdc.gov/travel/seasia.htm


Your best bet is to make an appointment with a Virologist, and tell him where you are going and he will give you the shots...Looks like the CDC also recommends a Hep B shot too now, as I was just reviewing the CDC website.

Don't wait until it's time to go!!! The Hep A shot is a two part and the 2nd shot is 6 months after the 1st shot!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! and you need to be complete before you go!

-Take Immodium and Bismuth Tablets (can buy over the counter) for minor diarrhea problems
-Take (Levaquin) anti-diarrhea pills with you for more serious problems. Your doctor can prescribe those.

Protect your Health foremost!!! Without it nothing else really matters!!!

Gary G. Schempp

PS...I also posted this in my journal just now for future reference.

Wednesday, March 21, 2007

12:53  Worldwide Tipping Guide

Worldwide Tipping Guide
Did you know that tipping can be insulting in Japan?
Were you aware that many European hotels and restaurants add the tip to your bill?

Tipping can be a puzzling experience for overseas travelers. It’s commonplace in some countries, in others it’s expected only in major cities, and in some it simply isn’t done. The rules are also in a constant state of change, so what was appropriate the last time you visited your favorite foreign destination may be completely inappropriate the next time you go.

Our Worldwide Tipping Guide is designed to advise travelers of common tipping practices in over 70 countries. Please remember, however, that it is only a guide – tipping is a reward for good service, and in the end the value is up to you.

Country Restaurants Porters Taxis
Argentina 10% $1 Round up taxi fare or small tip.
Armenia 10% 50 cents - $1 per bag None
Australia 10% in fine restaurants only $2 per bag Round Up
Austria 5% above service charge $1 - $2 per bag Round Up
Azerbaijan 10% 50 cents - $1 per bag None
Bahamas 10% $1 per bag 10%
Bahrain 10% $1 - $2 per bag 10%
Belgium 10% if no service charge $1 per bag Round Up
Bolivia 10% 75 cents per bag 10%
Brazil 10 - 15% $1 per bag 10%
Brunei None None None
Bulgaria 10% $1 per bag Round Up
Canada 15% $1 - $2 per bag 10%
Cayman Isles 15% if no service chrg $1 per bag 10%
Chile 10% in addition to service chg $1 per bag None
China 3% in major cities $1 - $2 total None
Colombia 10% 75 cents per bag None
Costa Rica None $1 per bag 10%
Cuba $1 for special service $1 for special service $1 for special service
Czech Rep 5 - 10% $1 per bag Round Up
Denmark None $1 per bag Round Up
Ecuador 10% if no service charge 75 cents per bag None
Egypt 5-10% + service charge $1 per bag Round Up
England 10% if no service charge $1 per bag 15%
Fiji None None Round Up
Finland 10% if no service charge $1 per bag Round Up
France 5-10% $1 per bag Round Up
Germany 5-10% $1 per bag Round Up
Greece 5-10% in addition to service charge $1 per bag Round Up
Guatemala 10% in addition to service charge $1 per bag 10%
Holland 5-10% $1 per bag Round Up
Hong Kong 10% in addition to service charge $1 per bag Round Up
Hungary 10% if no service charge None Round Up
Iceland 10% if no service charge $1 per bag Round Up
India 10% if no service charge $1 per bag Round Up
Indonesia 10% 50 cents total Round Up
Ireland 10 - 15% $1 per bag Round Up
Israel 12 - 15% if no service charge $1 per bag 12 - 15%
Italy 10% in addition to service charge $1 per bag Round Up
Japan Tipping is perceived as insulting None None
Kenya 5% if no service charge 50 cents per bag None
Luxembourg 5-10% $1 per bag Round Up
Macao 10% in addition to service charge $1 per bag Round Up
Madagascar 10% 50 cents per bag Round Up
Malaysia None None None
Mexico 10-15% $1 50 cents
Morocco Leave loose change 50 cents per bag Round Up
New Zealand None None None
Nicaragua 10% for special service $1 per bag 10%
Norway 10% if no service charge $1 per bag Round Up
Oman None None None
Paraguay 10% 75 cents per bag 10%
Peru Up to 10% for special service 75 cents per bag None
Philippines 10% 50 cents - $1 per bag Round Up
Poland 10% $1 per bag Round Up
Portugal 10 - 15% if no service charge $1 per bag Round Up
Romania Round Up $1 per bag Round Up
Russia 10 - 15% $1 per bag Round Up
Samoa None None None
Saudi Arabia 10-15% $1 - $2 per bag 10%
Scotland 10-15% if no service charge $1 per bag Round Up
Singapore None None None
South Africa 10% if no service charge 50 cents total 10%
South Korea None None None
Spain 7 - 10% in addition to service charge $1 per bag 10%
Sweden 10% if no service charge $1 per bag Round Up
Switzerland Round up $1 per bag Round Up
Taiwan 10% if no service charge $1 per bag None
Tanzania 10% None None
Thailand None None None
Turkey Round Up $1 per bag Round Up
Ukraine 10% $1 per bag Round Up
United Arab Emirates None None None
United States 15-20% $1 - $2 per bag 10 - 15%
Venezuela 10% 75 cents per bag 10%
Vietnam None None None
Wales 10% if no service charge $1 per bag 10%

18:08  Happy New Year in Lots of Languages!!!

AFRIKAANS - gelukkige nuwejaar
ALBANIAN - Gëzuar vitin e ri
ALSATIAN - e glëckliches nëies / güets nëies johr
ARABIC - aam saiid / sana saiida
ARMENIAN - shnorhavor nor tari
AZERI - yeni iliniz mubarek
BAMBARA - bonne année
BASQUE - urte berri on
BELARUSIAN - Z novym hodam
BENGALI - subho nababarsho
BERBER - asgwas amegas
BETI - mbembe mbu
BOBO - bonne année
BOSNIAN - sretna nova godina
BRETON - bloavezh mat / bloavez mad
BULGARIAN - chestita nova godina
BURMESE - hnit thit ku mingalar pa
CANTONESE - kung hé fat tsoi
CATALAN - bon any nou
CHINESE - xin nian kuai le / xin nian hao
CORSICAN - pace e salute
CROAT - sretna nova godina
CZECH - štastný nový rok
DANISH - godt nytår
DUTCH - gelukkig Nieuwjaar
ESPERANTO - felicxan novan jaron
ESTONIAN - head uut aastat
FAROESE - gott nýggjár
FINNISH - onnellista uutta vuotta
FLEMISH - gelukkig Nieuwjaar
FRENCH - bonne année
FRIULAN - bon an
GALICIAN - feliz aninovo
GEORGIAN - gilotsavt aral tsels
GERMAN - ein gutes neues Jahr / prost Neujahr
GREEK - kali chronia / kali xronia
GUARANÍ - rogüerohory año nuévo-re
HAITIAN CREOLE - bònn ané
HAWAIIAN - hauoli makahiki hou
HEBREW - shana tova
HINDI - nav varsh ki subhkamna
HMONG - nyob zoo xyoo tshiab
HUNGARIAN - boldog új évet
ICELANDIC - farsælt komandi ár
INDONESIAN - selamat tahun baru
IRISH GAELIC - ath bhliain faoi mhaise
ITALIAN - felice anno nuovo, buon anno
JAPANESE - akemashite omedetô
JIVE- Yo, Biitch, 'sup? Chillin 0-7 homee -- b kewl
KABYLIAN - asseguèsse-ameguèsse
KANNADA - hosa varshada shubhaashayagalu
KHMER - sur sdei chhnam thmei
KIRUNDI - umwaka mwiza
KOREAN - seh heh bok mani bat uh seyo
KURDE - sala we ya nû pîroz be
LAO - sabai di pi mai
LATIN - felix sit annus novus
LATVIAN - laimigu Jauno gadu
LINGALA - bonana / mbula ya sika elamu na tonbeli yo
LITHUANIAN - laimingu Naujuju Metu
LOW SAXON - gelükkig nyjaar
LUXEMBOURGEOIS - e gudd neit Joër
MACEDONIAN - srekna nova godina
MALAGASY - arahaba tratry ny taona
MALAY - selamat tahun baru
MALTESE - sena gdida mimlija risq
MAORI - kia hari te tau hou
MONGOLIAN - shine jiliin bayariin mend hurgeye
MORÉ - wênd na kô-d yuum-songo
NORWEGIAN - godt nytt år
OCCITAN - bon annada
PERSIAN - sâle no mobârak
POLISH - szczesliwego nowego roku
PORTUGUESE - feliz ano novo
ROMANI - bangi vasilica baxt
ROMANIAN - un an nou fericit / la multi ani
RUSSIAN - S novim godom
SAMOAN - ia manuia le tausaga fou
SANGO - nzoni fini ngou
SARDINIAN - bonu annu nou
SCOTTISH GAELIC - bliadhna mhath ur
SERBIAN - srecna nova godina
SHONA - goredzwa rakanaka
SINDHI - nain saal joon wadhayoon
SINHALA - suba aluth avuruddak vewa
SLOVAK - stastlivy novy rok
SLOVENIAN - srecno novo leto
SOBOTA - dobir leto
SPANISH - feliz año nuevo
SRANAN - wan bun nyun yari
SWAHILI - mwaka mzuri
SWEDISH - gott nytt år
SWISS-GERMAN - es guets Nöis
TAGALOG - manigong bagong taon
TAHITIAN - ia orana i te matahiti api
TAMIL - iniya puthandu nalVazhthukkal
TATAR - yana yel belen
TELUGU - nuthana samvathsara subhakankshalu
THAI - sawatdii pimaï
TIBETAN - tashi délek
TURKISH - yeni yiliniz kutlu olsun
UDMURT - Vyl Aren
UKRAINIAN - Z novym rokom
URDU - naya saal mubarik
UZBEK - yangi yilingiz qutlug' bo'lsin
VIETNAMESE - Cung Chúc Tân Niên / Cung Chúc Tân Xuân
WALOON - bone annéye / bone annéye èt bone santéye
WELSH - blwyddyn newydd dda
WEST INDIAN CREOLE - bon lanné
YIDDISH - a gut yohr